I recently finished reading two of CS Lewis’ books: The Four Loves and Til We Have Faces. The Four Loves was pretty straight forward, not an easy read, but nevertheless not difficult to understand. Til We Have Faces on the other hand, was a little bit more difficult.
The story is a retelling of the classic myth of Psyche and Eros (or Cupid if you prefer). For those who are not familiar, Psyche was the daughter of a King, and was said to have been born when a drop of dew fell on the ground. She became the love of the town’s people, and they began to worship her. The goddess Aphrodite became jealous and arranged for her to be married to Death, instead however her son Eros (or Cupid) fell in love with her after he was accidentally pricked by one of his own arrows; he sweeps her into a paradise and takes her as his own bride. However, he commands her to never look upon his face, dutifully following his commands she obeys. That is until her jealous step-sisters convince her that her god-husband does not wish to reveal his true identitiy which, according to them, is that of a hideous monster; they instead instruct her to, by night, shine a light upon him, and then cut off his head.
When his face is finally revealed and she stares upon the god of love in all his beauty, she can’t help but be immediately captivated by him, and falls in love. He flees from her presence and her paradise is over. She is sent into exile, and attempts to kill herself. The god Pan intervenes and instructs her to seek out the Aphrodite; she does this and Aphrodite proceeds to put her through several torturous tests which are designed to kill her. She succeeds at all but one, and should die for it, this time Eros intercedes and pleads with Zeus to give Psyche ambrosia (effectively making her an immortal) and allow him to marry her. Zeus consents, and there is a great celebration.
In Lewis’ retelling, we view the story through the eyes of Orual, Psyche’s “jealous” sister. Lewis attempts to use the classic story to teach something about the divine nature and how it can not be fully understood “til we have faces”. The story, in my opinion, is one of great complexity with several layers, one that has effectively confused me. The one thing that I believe I understand about the story is this: Psyche (in Lewis’ version) represents someone who understands the divine nature, because she “has a face”, something that she achieves after giving herself over to the divine spirit. What I believe Lewis is ultimately saying is that the Divine nature is something that is intangible and indiscernible until we have succumbed to its pull on our lives and allow it to reveal itself through a real and personal relationship.
Like I said though, this story has caused me much confusion and I would love some feedback. Anybody out there (who has read the story) have a different opinion. I tried searching for some academic help, using the UCF library databases but my search did not return anything. Advice please.
Recent Comments